Vitamin B6, provided here as pyridoxine hydrochloride, is a water‑soluble B vitamin that the body converts into its active coenzyme form, pyridoxal 5‑phosphate (PLP).[1] PLP is required by more than a hundred enzymes, especially those involved in amino acid metabolism and the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and gamma‑aminobutyric acid (GABA).[1,2] Because of this central role, adequate vitamin B6 supports normal nervous system function, mood balance, and energy metabolism.

In this calming, mood- and sleep-supportive formula built around GABA, L‑theanine, L‑tryptophan, 5‑HTP, ashwagandha, magnesium glycinate, and supportive amino acids, vitamin B6 acts as a key enzymatic “helper.” It facilitates the conversion of 5‑HTP and tryptophan into serotonin and of glutamate into GABA, reinforcing the product’s goal of promoting relaxation and emotional balance.[2,3] By supporting these neurotransmitter pathways, vitamin B6 helps the other active ingredients work efficiently rather than serving as an isolated add‑on. This places it in the formula’s foundational pillar of nutrient cofactors that optimize the body’s own production of calming and mood-related messengers.

References

• [1] Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
• [2] Vitamin B-6 Metabolism and Interactions with TNAP
• [3] High-dose Vitamin B6 supplementation reduces anxiety and strengthens visual surround suppression

Vitamin B6, provided here as pyridoxine hydrochloride, is a water‑soluble B vitamin that the body converts into its active coenzyme form, pyridoxal 5‑phosphate (PLP).[1] PLP is required by more than a hundred enzymes, especially those involved in amino acid metabolism and the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and gamma‑aminobutyric acid (GABA).[1,2] Because of this central role, adequate vitamin B6 supports normal nervous system function, mood balance, and energy metabolism.

In this calming, mood- and sleep-supportive formula built around GABA, L‑theanine, L‑tryptophan, 5‑HTP, ashwagandha, magnesium glycinate, and supportive amino acids, vitamin B6 acts as a key enzymatic “helper.” It facilitates the conversion of 5‑HTP and tryptophan into serotonin and of glutamate into GABA, reinforcing the product’s goal of promoting relaxation and emotional balance.[2,3] By supporting these neurotransmitter pathways, vitamin B6 helps the other active ingredients work efficiently rather than serving as an isolated add‑on. This places it in the formula’s foundational pillar of nutrient cofactors that optimize the body’s own production of calming and mood-related messengers.

References

• [1] Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
• [2] Vitamin B-6 Metabolism and Interactions with TNAP
• [3] High-dose Vitamin B6 supplementation reduces anxiety and strengthens visual surround suppression

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain, helping to balance excitatory signals and promote a state of calm within the nervous system.[1] While the body naturally produces GABA from glutamate, it is also found in certain fermented foods and can be consumed as a dietary ingredient. Human studies suggest that orally administered GABA can influence brain activity patterns associated with relaxation and help ease psychological stress.[1,2] Other research indicates that GABA intake may support aspects of sleep quality, such as shortening the time it takes to fall asleep.[2,3]

This product is clearly designed to support relaxation, balanced mood, and healthy sleep, combining amino acids (L‑theanine, L‑tryptophan, glycine, L‑tyrosine), 5‑HTP, ashwagandha, magnesium, and key cofactors. Within this context, GABA serves as a central calming pillar, directly representing the brain’s main “brake” signal. It complements ingredients that promote the production of serotonin and related neurotransmitters, as well as adaptogens that help the body respond to stress. Together, GABA and L‑theanine form a targeted pair aimed at easing mental tension and supporting smoother transition into rest, while the broader blend provides structural and cofactor support for overall nervous system balance.[2,3]

References

• [1] Relaxation and immunity enhancement effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) administration in humans
• [2] The Improvement of Sleep by Oral Intake of GABA and Apocynum venetum Leaf Extract
• [3] Effect of oral γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) administration on sleep and its absorption in humans

L‑tryptophan is an essential amino acid, meaning it must be obtained from the diet because the body cannot make it on its own. In humans, L‑tryptophan serves as the starting material for several important molecules, including the neurotransmitter serotonin and the hormone melatonin, both of which are closely involved in regulating mood and sleep-wake cycles.[1] Human trials have shown that L‑tryptophan intake can reduce the time it takes to fall asleep and support more efficient sleep in people with longer sleep latency or age‑related sleep changes.[1–3]

This formula is clearly focused on promoting calm, balanced mood and healthy sleep, combining GABA, L‑theanine, 5‑HTP, ashwagandha, glycine, magnesium, and supportive cofactors. Within this blend, L‑tryptophan acts as a primary building block in the serotonin–melatonin pathway, working upstream of 5‑HTP and alongside SAMe and vitamin B6, which help enzymes convert tryptophan into serotonin.[1,2] By supplying this foundational amino acid, the product supports the body’s natural capacity to generate calming and sleep‑related signaling molecules, complementing direct relaxing agents like GABA and L‑theanine and adaptogenic support from ashwagandha. This positions L‑tryptophan as a core pillar in the formula’s approach to easing the transition to sleep and supporting emotional steadiness.

References

• [1] Effects of L-tryptophan on sleepiness and on sleep
• [2] L-tryptophan: effects on daytime sleep latency and the waking EEG
• [3] Tryptophan-enriched cereal intake improves nocturnal sleep, melatonin, serotonin, and total antioxidant capacity levels and mood in elderly humans

L‑theanine is a non-protein amino acid naturally found in tea leaves, especially green tea. It is known for its gentle calming properties and its ability to influence brain activity without causing drowsiness. Human and mechanistic studies suggest that L‑theanine can modulate neurotransmitter systems and increase brain alpha‑wave activity, a pattern associated with relaxed but alert mental states.[7,10] Clinical trials have also linked L‑theanine intake with reduced perceived stress, support for normal blood pressure responses during stress, and improvements in certain aspects of cognitive performance.[5,9,10]

This formula is clearly designed to support relaxation, balanced mood and healthy sleep, combining GABA, L‑tryptophan, 5‑HTP, ashwagandha, magnesium glycinate, glycine, and key cofactors. Within this blend, L‑theanine acts as a fast‑acting calming amino acid that helps smooth mental tension and supports a relaxed focus, complementing the more directly sedative or sleep‑onset pathways of tryptophan, 5‑HTP and GABA.[5,8,11] Its ability to modulate brainwave patterns and stress responses fits into the product’s “nervous system soothing” pillar, working alongside adaptogenic ashwagandha and magnesium to create a multi‑pathway approach to unwinding before bed while maintaining mental clarity.

References

• [5] Safety and Efficacy of AlphaWave L-Theanine Supplementation for 28 Days in Healthy Adults with Moderate Stress
• [8] The effects of L-theanine (Suntheanine) on objective sleep quality in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
• [10] l-Theanine and caffeine improve target-specific attention to visual stimuli by decreasing mind wandering: a human functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Griffonia simplicifolia is a West African plant whose seeds and root are naturally rich in 5‑hydroxytryptophan (5‑HTP), a direct precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin and the hormone melatonin.[0,5] In the body, 5‑HTP is formed from the amino acid tryptophan and then converted into serotonin, which plays key roles in mood, appetite, and the sleep–wake cycle. Human trials have shown that supplemental 5‑HTP can increase serum serotonin and support aspects of sleep quality and emotional wellbeing, particularly in older adults or people under stress.[0,1,2]

In this formula, Griffonia 5‑HTP extract sits at the heart of a mood and sleep support strategy that also includes L‑tryptophan, SAMe, GABA, L‑theanine, ashwagandha, magnesium, and vitamin B6. By supplying 5‑HTP directly, the ingredient bypasses the rate‑limiting first step in serotonin synthesis, complementing upstream L‑tryptophan and downstream cofactors that aid conversion to serotonin and melatonin.[0,1] This positions Griffonia‑derived 5‑HTP in the formula’s “serotonin–melatonin pathway” pillar, helping to promote a smoother transition into rest and more stable mood while other components provide calming (GABA, L‑theanine, glycine), adaptogenic (ashwagandha), and mineral (magnesium) support for the nervous system.

References

• [0] The impact of 5-hydroxytryptophan supplementation on sleep quality and gut microbiota composition in older adults: A randomized controlled trial
• [1] The Impact of 5-Hydroxytryptophan Supplementation on Cognitive Function and Mood in Singapore Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
• [2] An open-label trial of L-5-hydroxytryptophan in subjects with romantic stress

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is an adaptogenic herb long used in traditional Ayurvedic practice to help the body cope with mental and physical stress. Standardized root extracts contain withanolides and other bioactive compounds that interact with stress-related pathways, including the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Modern randomized controlled trials show that ashwagandha supplementation can reduce perceived stress and anxiety scores and support healthy cortisol patterns in adults under chronic or moderate stress.[1,2,5] Other human studies report improvements in sleep quality, mood and aspects of cognitive performance with daily ashwagandha root extract.[0,4]

In this formula, which clearly targets relaxation, mood balance and sleep through ingredients like GABA, L‑theanine, L‑tryptophan, 5‑HTP, magnesium and supportive cofactors, ashwagandha serves as the core adaptogenic pillar. While amino acids and 5‑HTP focus on neurotransmitter production and signaling, ashwagandha works more globally on stress resilience, helping to smooth the body’s response to everyday psychological and physiological demands.[1,2,5] By supporting balanced stress responses and sleep quality, it complements the more direct calming effects of GABA and L‑theanine and the serotonin–melatonin pathway nutrients, contributing to a more comprehensive approach to unwinding, emotional steadiness and restorative sleep.

References

• [0] Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract in Insomnia and Anxiety: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study
• [1] Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study
• [2] Does Ashwagandha supplementation have a beneficial effect on the management of anxiety and stress? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

L‑tyrosine is an amino acid that the body uses as a building block to make the catecholamine neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as thyroid hormones.[5] Because of this role, tyrosine is closely linked to mental energy, motivation and the ability to think clearly under demanding conditions. Human trials indicate that supplemental tyrosine can help maintain aspects of working memory, information processing and cognitive flexibility when people are exposed to stressors such as cold, noise or intense cognitive load.[0,5,11]

This formula is designed to promote relaxation, balanced mood and restorative sleep, using ingredients that act on calming (GABA, L‑theanine, glycine), serotonin–melatonin pathways (L‑tryptophan, 5‑HTP, SAMe, vitamin B6) and stress resilience (ashwagandha, magnesium). Within this context, L‑tyrosine plays a complementary role by supporting the dopamine and norepinephrine systems that underlie focus, motivation and daytime cognitive performance.[5,6,7] By helping to sustain catecholamine-related cognitive control when the brain is under pressure, it balances the formula’s strong calming influences so users can feel more relaxed without becoming mentally dulled. This positions L‑tyrosine in the “alert calmness” pillar of the product, helping to maintain clear thinking and executive function while the rest of the blend supports unwinding and healthy sleep-wake rhythms.

References

• [0] Tyrosine supplementation mitigates working memory decrements during cold exposure
• [5] Behavioral and cognitive effects of tyrosine intake in healthy human adults
• [6] Tyrosine improves cognitive performance and reduces blood pressure in cadets after one week of a combat training course

L‑glycine is the simplest amino acid and is produced naturally in the body, as well as obtained from protein-containing foods. It serves as a building block for proteins and important biomolecules such as collagen, glutathione and creatine, and also functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.[11] Experimental and human data suggest that oral glycine can influence sleep architecture and next‑day functioning, with studies reporting improvements in subjective sleep quality, reduced daytime fatigue and better performance after sleep restriction.[0,6]

This product is clearly formulated to support relaxation, mood balance and healthy sleep using GABA, L‑theanine, L‑tryptophan, 5‑HTP from Griffonia, ashwagandha, magnesium and key cofactors. Within this blend, L‑glycine plays a dual role. As an inhibitory neuromodulator, it complements GABA and L‑theanine in calming overactive neural activity and promoting a smoother transition into non‑REM sleep.[0,11] At the same time, glycine participates in pathways related to collagen and glutathione synthesis, supporting overall nervous system and recovery processes that are active during restorative sleep.[6] In this way, L‑glycine belongs to the formula’s “sleep depth and recovery” pillar, working alongside magnesium and amino acids to help users wake feeling more refreshed after a night’s rest.

References

• [0] The effects of glycine on subjective daytime performance in partially sleep-restricted healthy volunteers
• [6] Nutritional Modulation of Sleep Latency, Duration, and Efficiency: A Randomized, Repeated-Measures, Double-Blind Deception Study
• [11] Orexin neurons receive glycinergic innervations

S‑adenosyl‑L‑methionine (SAMe) is a naturally occurring compound made in the body from the amino acid methionine and ATP. It serves as a major methyl-group donor, participating in hundreds of methylation reactions that affect membrane phospholipids, DNA, and the synthesis of key neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine.[0,8,9] Because of this central biochemical role, SAMe has been widely studied as a nutritional support for mood, with clinical trials and meta‑analyses indicating antidepressant-like effects compared with placebo and broadly similar efficacy to some conventional antidepressants, while generally being well tolerated.[3,8,9]

This formula is clearly built to support calm mood, healthy stress responses and restorative sleep, using pathways that include GABA and glycine for inhibitory signaling, L‑theanine for relaxed alertness, L‑tryptophan and 5‑HTP for serotonin–melatonin production, ashwagandha for adaptogenic stress support, and magnesium plus B‑vitamins as cofactors. Within this network, SAMe functions as a high‑level methylation cofactor that can facilitate the synthesis and turnover of monoamine neurotransmitters involved in emotional balance.[3,5,8] By supporting these underlying biochemical steps, SAMe complements the more direct precursor roles of tryptophan and 5‑HTP and the calming effects of GABAergic nutrients, helping to anchor the product’s “mood stabilization and neurotransmitter metabolism” pillar.

References

• [0] Bioavailability and lack of toxicity of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) in humans
• [3] Oral S-adenosylmethionine in depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
• [8] S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAMe) as antidepressant: meta-analysis of clinical studies

Magnesium glycinate is a chelated form of magnesium in which the essential mineral magnesium is bound to the amino acid glycine. Magnesium participates in hundreds of enzymatic reactions, including those involved in energy production, nerve signaling, and muscle relaxation.[0] In the nervous system, magnesium helps regulate the activity of NMDA receptors and supports a healthy balance between excitation and inhibition. Observational and interventional studies suggest that magnesium status is linked to sleep quality and that improving magnesium intake may benefit aspects of sleep and overall wellbeing in people with low or marginal magnesium levels.[0,3,5]

This formula is clearly designed to promote relaxation, balanced mood and restorative sleep through ingredients that support GABAergic tone (GABA, glycine), serotonin–melatonin pathways (L‑tryptophan, 5‑HTP, SAMe, vitamin B6), and stress resilience (ashwagandha, L‑theanine). Magnesium glycinate contributes to the “sleep depth and relaxation” pillar by providing magnesium in a form paired with the calming amino acid glycine. Together, these components help ease neuromuscular tension and support the neural mechanisms underlying deep, restorative sleep.[3,8,9] By underpinning many enzymatic reactions in brain and muscle tissue, magnesium glycinate complements the more targeted neurotransmitter precursors, helping the whole blend work in a coordinated way for nighttime recovery and next‑day functioning.

References

• [0] Magnesium supplementation improves indicators of low magnesium status and inflammatory stress in adults older than 51 years with poor quality sleep
• [3] Magnesium supplementation improves indicators of low magnesium status and inflammatory stress in adults older than 51 years with poor quality sleep
• [8] Nutritional Modulation of Sleep Latency, Duration, and Efficiency: A Randomized, Repeated-Measures, Double-Blind Deception Study

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) fruit extract is a concentrated form of the familiar kitchen spice, standardized to deliver its key active alkaloid, piperine. While whole pepper is used mainly for flavor, purified piperine has attracted scientific interest because of its effects on digestive function and nutrient handling. Studies suggest that piperine can influence intestinal enzymes and transporters involved in the metabolism and uptake of certain nutrients and plant compounds.[1,2] It may also support healthy antioxidant defenses by modulating cellular pathways linked to oxidative stress.[1]

This supplement is clearly focused on relaxation, mood balance and sleep support, using a multi-pathway blend of calming amino acids (GABA, L‑theanine, glycine), serotonin–melatonin precursors (L‑tryptophan, 5‑HTP, SAMe, vitamin B6), adaptogenic ashwagandha, and magnesium. Within this context, black pepper extract serves primarily as a bioavailability support ingredient. By influencing gastrointestinal transit and metabolic processes, piperine may help enhance the absorption or retention of certain co-administered components, particularly botanicals and some nutrients.[1–3] That positions it in the formula’s “delivery and optimization” pillar, intended to help the body make better use of the calming and mood-supportive actives rather than acting as a direct relaxant itself.

References

• [1] Piperine, a major constituent of black pepper: actions on drug metabolizing enzymes
• [2] Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of nutrients and drugs
• [3] Piperine as a bioenhancer in humans: a review of clinical evidence